Monday, 2 September 2013

Back

Back in Canada after one year as a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholar in Ghana. That brings this blog to an end.

I'll leave you with a few great things about Canada:
  • you can plug electronics directly in to the wall - no adapter needed!
  • hot water comes directly out of the tap - no boiling water to bath!
  • there are so many food choices
Some not so great things about Canada:
  • really cold
  • ads on YouTube
...that's all I've got!

Sunday, 4 August 2013

3 More Weeks

Looking back, I can't believe how fast this year has gone. Is it really already a year since I arrived in Ghana to start my year as a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholar?? Have I really finished a year of course work AND written a dissertation? The answers are obviously YES, but at this moment it feels as if it isn't possible.

This past weekend I went with the other Rotary Scholars to Hohoe & Wli waterfall - the tallest waterfall in West Africa. The climb was not easy, but the waterfall is spectacular. From there we went to Akosombo where we enjoyed a day swinging from a rope swing into the river.

the Volta River

Wli Waterfall - Volta Region



Soon I'll be back in Canada, but until then I have a few things to accomplish:
  • pick my friend Isabelle up from the airport tomorrow and spend 10 great days with her
  • pick up and deliver a shipment of computers for 2 computer labs
  • commission one computer lab (Bobikuma) on Tuesday
  • go to the beach - regularly!
  • visit all 10 regions of Ghana - I've done 9/10 so far


See you once I complete the list.

Wednesday, 24 July 2013

Electricity Is Such A Pain


Hey everyone!
As you probably know, last year I raised funds to build a computer lab with BFG-Ghana, my friend Kofi's NGO here. In a quickly evolving world where the main way to communicate is via technology, exposing communities to it is vital and gives them a chance to keep up with an ever changing global village. We are nearly done...but not quite.
We would like to have the lab open for the school next month - the only thing holding us back is getting electricity to the lab. It will cost $700 to set it all up. 
We have currently exhausted all our funding due to changes in the prices of materials. That’s why we are asking for your support. No donation is too big or small. We would be happy with whatever you can give to help us. Please click on this link if you want to donate via PayPal. If not, please get in touch so we can set something up. 
Thank you in advance for your help!

Sunday, 21 July 2013

What I Learnt Writing A Master's Dissertation

  • Unlike a term paper you cannot “punch out” a few pages (or a chapter) in a few hours or a day. This was a bit shocking for me because throughout my undergrad I consistently completed term papers of 10+ pages the evening before the paper was due. With my dissertation, I could sit at my desk for an entire day and type, delete, re-type and re-delete three sentences.
  • I have always wondered how people write books. It seems like so much WORK! This dissertation process has not cleared the subject for me. I wonder, even more, how people write books.
  • You should really like your dissertation topic. Don’t pick a topic that you’re a bit familiar with and assume it, therefore, will make the work simple. To me it seems that students with an interest in their topic have a much easier time writing a dissertation than those who picked a topic for the fact that it seemed “easy” but had zero interest in the subject. Writing a dissertation is a lot of work – a lot of reading literature, a lot of thinking, a lot of analyzing, and a lot of writing. This is all a lot easier if your subject is of some interest to you.
  • It’s likely that your coursework for your Master’s will have little to do with your dissertation topic. This can make the coursework seem like a big waste of time considering the dissertation is worth almost as much as the classes. Try not to think like this. Strangely, the classes probably weren’t a waste of time (okay, its possible 1 or 2 were).
  • I guess I’ll be doing a PhD. Maybe that will help me to answer point 2.

Friday, 12 July 2013

Dissertation Work....

....It's not easy. Especially when it's the only thing you have to do in a day.  I really wonder how people write books for a living.

I'm on drudgery part II

this picture is incorrect because it implies that a lot of typing gets done 
when sitting at a desk in front of a computer

fortunately I can now count the DAYS!



...back to work...




Monday, 1 July 2013

Some Pictures From West Africa

...for the non-Facebook friendly readers

with LECIAD classmates

Ghana NID 2013

Ghana NID team 2013 

with my classmate going to a birthday party

Paul Harris in Ghana?

dressed up for Japan Day 2013

plants growing in Burkina Faso

shea nuts 

farm in Loumbila, Burkina Faso


beautiful beach in Lomé, Togo

riding bikes in Togo with my friend Alex

new Rotary friend in Burkina Faso




Saturday, 29 June 2013

What I Learnt in Burkina Faso


Procrastination, for the most part, has ended. My dissertation is well under way, and I’m getting closer to the end of the writing process each day. This is a GREAT feeling!

Since my work is on climate change’s implications for food security in Burkina Faso, the most important chapter (how people are adapting) is highly dependent on me going to Burkina Faso and seeing and asking people what they are doing. What started out as the most daunting task has now been completed!

Why did I even choose Burkina Faso as my study area, you may be wondering. It was one of those things that seemed like a cool idea at the time. During our dissertation proposal/defense stage, I had said I would look at the whole Sahel region in something more like ‘library research’ rather than field work. Our lecturers suggested that I look at Burkina Faso because they have tackled the problem of a struggling agricultural sector in a unique way, compared to other West African countries. At the time, I wasn’t really thinking about the fact that I didn’t know a single person in Burkina Faso, I don’t speak French OR their local language(s), and I wouldn’t know a single town to collect my data from.  Somehow I was able to overcome all of these barriers at the last minute and I just returned from collecting data in and around Ouagadougou (their capital city).

So what did I learn in Burkina? Burkina Faso is one of the poorest countries in the world, but what they lack in wealth they certainly make up for in friendliness. I am now struggling to determine which country in West Africa, a region known by many as extremely hospitable to travellers, is the friendliest. In Burkina Faso you can find a complete stranger who is willing to sacrifice their time and work in order to help you with your research work. You may also find another complete stranger who is willing to let you stay in one of his vacant houses to ensure your comfort. It’s possible that this person may even turn out to be a Rotarian! You can find countless individuals who are willing to welcome you in to their homes or share a meal with you. You will find farmers who are willing to share information, freely. And despite the language barrier, everyone you meet will be willing to help and make you feel comfortable.

In terms of my research, everyone we met felt that climate changes were caused by “God’s wish” with many people seeing it as his wish and a form of punishment because people have been acting badly. While the rainy season started out okay this year, it is stopping early. People already have the sense that this year is going to be a poor growing season. Insects are affecting many people’s crops – caterpillars and beetles are killing many plants. Soil is degrading because people are forced to use the same land over and over again.  Because of these changes and more, its impossible to attain the same harvest yields that were possible years earlier.

This is a serious problem. The majority of Burkinabés derive their income from agriculture. The majority of Burkinabés do not have enough money to purchase imported food. So if they can’t grow, they can’t eat. I think you see the problem.

Monday, 10 June 2013

Ghana's NID


Okay, I’ll admit it. I’m procrastinating.  I have been since exams ended 10 days ago.  It just so happens that research is hard, and often it’s not attention grabbing.  In light of this mood of procrastination, I have the opportunity to share with you my experience in Ghana’s National Immunization Day (NID).

In 1985, RotaryInternational launched PolioPlus, the first and largest internationallycoordinated private-sector support of a public health initiative, with an initialpledge of US$120 million. To date, Rotary has contributed over $1billion and thousands of Rotarians have become personally involved in campaigning for Polio eradication or participating in NIDs, like the one I participated in recently.

When I went to Uganda last year with a number of District 5050 Rotarians, I heard their stories of the NID in Ethiopia. While I had been hearing about NIDs for some years, this trip and the great things I heard had me realize that an NID was something I, too, would like to be involved in. As luck would have it, I happen to be in a country where NIDs happen each year. Yet another reason why Ghana was a great choice for my scholarship year!

Ghana’s NID was supposed to happen sometime in April. Unfortunately for me, the date was postponed to the day before a final exam and I didn’t think it was smart to leave studying during the crucial last hours before the exam. Fortunately for me, the date was postponed AGAIN, and the NID was held last Thursday!

At 5am, I left Accra with some of the RRC members for a small village about 2 hours away. We had paved roads for the first ¾ of the route, but from then on we were lucky we were in a truck that could take us through water soaked roads and marshlands. We parked at a school and went on foot from house to house, seeking children under age 5 to vaccinate.  This took us about 4 hours and we only did half the village!

It was funny to see how some kids reacted. Some would start crying before they saw us take out the ‘medicine’. Some cried after they tasted it. Some stood there with smiles on their face or mouths open, ready to receive the vaccination. Others ran away, only to return with the shouts of their mothers and the threat of being beaten (not in a child-beating, unacceptable kind of way). The newborns seemed annoyed that they had to be woken up for such a thing.

While Ghana is not a polio endemic country, its big brother Nigeria (along with Pakistan and Afghanistan) is. Borders are very porous in West Africa, and migration is common, especially with the instability affecting large parts of Nigeria. Ghana is a common destination for many in the sub-region. As such, the unofficial slogan of Ghana’s NID was “when Nigeria sneezes, Ghana gets a cold,” demonstrating how important it is to immunize all children in Ghana.

When you’re a child under 5 you, of course, have no idea what polio is.  For me, I have seen people in Ghana who have been affected by polio and I have an idea about what the disease can do. To be able to participate in a day like the NID, knowing that I have helped to prevent the crippling or death of Ghana’s potential future leaders, was one of the greatest privileges for me.  I felt so honoured to be able to participate, even if it was just for a few hours on one day.  Thank you Rotary!


On a related note, please check out District 5050s End Polio Now Flashmob - like and share so we can get 1,000,000 views!

Monday, 20 May 2013

End Of Classes


Just when I thought the end was far from near, we finished our second semester of classes. At some points I really felt this day would never come. It has not been easy to get this far. In all honestly, I’m tired of school (after having been enrolled pretty much straight through the last 25 years, minus a few instances when I was off gallivanting). 25 years is a really long time!

Now that the course work is finished, I am left with a 5 exams which will take up most of May, and then I’m off to Burkina Faso for a while to complete my thesis research. July will be a whirlwind of rapid writing combined with many wonderings (I’m sure) of if I will complete it. But by July 31st, I’m handing in my dissertation! August - I will have some Canadian visitors coming to check out the two computer labs that they have contributed to. I’ll also have to sit by the pool or the ocean a lot because there’s no way I can come back to Canada and receive questions like “weren’t you just in Africa for the last year? Why are you so pale?”

After 8 months of class work I thought I’d take a minute to share some of the differences between school in Canada and in Ghana.

In terms of quality of education, I think things are pretty much the same. All of our lecturers have studied abroad, a few even in Canada (and one even lived just down the street from me in Ottawa, I recently found out). Although I don’t know what a Master’s program is like in Canada, I think the material I’ve learned here is similar to what the same course would have given me in Canada.

One of the major differences is the quantity of work to be done. If I’m completely honest, the first semester I did about 5 of the assigned readings throughout the semester and crammed in a lot of hours reading prior to exams. I don’t think I could have done the same in my undergrad, let alone a Masters. That brings me to my next point, about exams – in my undergrad classes would have ended and 2 or 3 days later exams started. Here we’ve been given a week or more which has been really great, considering my lack of reading.

The lecturers I have met have had amazing careers all over the world. Some have multiple PhD’s, many have taught at some of the world’s leading universities, and have worked in a diverse range of settings. I think the lecturers are the most impressive part about LECIAD…and I hope that the department maintains this!  I also think they care more about their students. It is much easier to make personal relationships with lecturers and they are happy to meet you anywhere to help you or to give you advice on an upcoming paper or exam.  In one of our last classes, where we had all been divided into groups for group presentations, the last group and the lecturer had some kind of miscommunication which resulted in the final group not being prepared to present. The lecturer explained that the group should have e-mailed him or called him to get the information they needed. He remarked that in a previous group a student had called him at home when he was just sitting down to eat with his children. At first I thought he was going to tell the group that they should have found an appropriate time to call him, unlike that student, but instead he told the group that that was exactly what they should have done. I don’t think I met any lecturers in Canada who would have suggested that. In fact, most of them say e-mail them but don’t call them even though their numbers are on the syllabus  (and even then its just office number, never cell phone!)

This all being said, this year has been EXCEPTIONALLY HARD. I was never a stressed student in my undergrad, but I have found myself stressed out on a number of occasions here. I have thought to myself, I’m doing less work than I did in Ottawa and I feel like burning my books and crying. Why? Its because the system, or the environment, here is EXTREMELY difficult. For example, as I write this my battery is at 32% on my laptop and I can’t charge it because we haven’t had power for the last 10 hours. This also means that the pump that pumps water to the taps is off, so there’s no running water. And the ice that accumulated in the freezer part of my fridge has all melted and is now on the floor outside the fridge. Another challenge is getting materials to read. One of the reasons I read very little for my courses is that there are no assigned textbooks to buy from the bookstore, but suggested readings. The problem with that, while cost saving, is that many of the suggested readings are in books that can’t be found or on online sites which we don’t have access to. The internet is off and on, mostly off. I can’t tell you how many journal articles I have had to read using the 3G network on my iphone. I’m sure my eyesight is 4x worse from reading the tiny text.

Its also hot. And for me hot means sleepiness. We don’t have A/C in our classroom so sitting there from 8am-6pm is hot…and exhausting. If I had class all day in Canada, which I never had in the first place, I could have come home and read a bit after class. Because I’ve been hot for the whole day I come home, eat, and sleep.

Speaking of lights off, yesterday I cooked stew for my rice that should last me about a week. Unfortunately I got up from the bed this morning to heat it and as I walked to the fridge the light went off. The queue at the Night Market (a place where they sell food to students on campus) was probably an hour long, so I felt forced to go and sit in a restaurant instead.  When I’m supposed to be learning… Life is hard, so school is hard.

This all being said, the year has been a great learning experience for me. It has helped me put ‘hard work’ in Canada into a new perspective. I have built new friendships and built patience. In fact, the lights off hardly bothers me anymore. I gave a speech in Japanese earlier this year about why its important to study abroad.  One of my lines was something like this:
Gaikoku de benkyooshimasu kara takusan challenge ga arimasu;  Demo challenge kara atarashii chishiki ya gijutsu o mi ni tsukemasu
Basically, studying abroad brings a lot of challenges but we learn a lot from these challenges.

In sum, if you ever have a chance to study abroad or you know someone who could - do it! Or make them do it! You (or they) will never regret it.



n.b.: this blog is just a generalization of experiences and does not run true for all lecturers that I’ve met in Canada or in Ghana, and I’m sure there are major differences between programs, universities, etc.  In fact, I know that one of my friends in a different course here has had a very different experience here.